Expanders with Superquadratic Growth

Abstract

We prove several expanders with exponent strictly greater than $2$. For any finite set $A \subset \mathbb R$, we prove the following six-variable expander results:

$|(A-A)(A-A)(A-A)| \gg \frac{|A|^{2+\frac{1}{8}}}{\log^{\frac{17}{16}}|A|},$

$\left|\frac{A+A}{A+A}+\frac{A}{A}\right| \gg \frac{|A|^{2+\frac{2}{17}}}{\log^{\frac{16}{17}}|A|},$

$\left|\frac{AA+AA}{A+A}\right| \gg \frac{|A|^{2+\frac{1}{8}}}{\log |A|},$

$\left|\frac{AA+A}{AA+A}\right| \gg \frac{|A|^{2+\frac{1}{8}}}{\log |A|}.$