An Improved Upper Bound on the Threshold Bias of the Oriented-Cycle Game

  • Anita Liebenau
  • Abdallah Saffidine
  • Jeffrey Yang

Abstract

We study the $b$-biased Oriented-cycle game where two players, OMaker and OBreaker, take turns directing the edges of $K_n$ (the complete graph on $n$ vertices). In each round, OMaker directs one previously undirected edge followed by OBreaker directing between one and $b$ previously undirected edges. The game ends once all edges have been directed, and OMaker wins if and only if the resulting tournament contains a directed cycle. Bollobás and Szabó asked the following question: what is the largest value of the bias $b$ for which OMaker has a winning strategy? Ben-Eliezer, Krivelevich and Sudakov proved that OMaker has a winning strategy for $b \leq n/2 - 2$. In the other direction, Clemens and Liebenau proved that OBreaker has a winning strategy for $b \geq 5n/6+2$. Inspired by their approach, we propose a significantly stronger strategy for OBreaker which we prove to be winning for $b \geq 0.7841n + O(1)$.

Published
2026-09-11
How to Cite
Liebenau, A., Saffidine, A., & Yang, J. (2026). An Improved Upper Bound on the Threshold Bias of the Oriented-Cycle Game. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 33(3), #P3.59. https://doi.org/10.37236/14172
Article Number
P3.59